Past Exhibitions

Santa Monica boasts a rich and diverse history of LGBTQ+ culture, activism, and community that dates back to its earliest inhabitants, the Tongva people, who embraced fluid gender identities and sexual orientations. However, with the arrival of Spanish and American colonization, strict gender norms and laws prohibiting homosexuality were imposed upon California, resulting in severe punishments, including forced sterilization, until 1951.

In response to discrimination, organizations such as the Daughters of Bilitis and the Mattachine Society formed in the 1950s to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. These groups, along with publications, The Ladder, ONE Magazine, the Lesbian News, and Bob Damron’s travel guides, provided valuable information and welcoming spaces for the community.

The 1960s saw a pivotal moment in the gay civil rights movement as the LGBTQ+ community rallied against police raids on known gathering spots such as the Black Cat Tavern in Los Angeles and the Stonewall Inn in New York. This resulted in the first Pride parades, which increased mainstream visibility and awareness of the injustice and discrimination experienced by the LGBTQ+ community.  Despite the gradual dismantling of anti-gay laws across the U.S., the HIV/AIDS epidemic of the 1980s brought new challenges, devastating losses of life, and continued stigma and discrimination. Nevertheless, from the 1990s to the 2010s, the LGBTQ+ community continued to achieve civil rights, including the legalization of same-sex marriage and greater positive representation in media and politics. However, these gains are still being contested today in legislative battles.

Throughout these struggles, LGBTQ+ individuals in Los Angeles and the Santa Monica Bay area have remained active in their creative expression, activism, and community-building efforts, making the city a more inclusive and vibrant place for all.

Curators: Anne Wallentine and The Outwords Archive